The Earth system science (ESS) community and workforce must be literate in AI fundamentals and skilled in ESS applications to harness technological innovations, advance research, and prepare for the future. Our community must also be trained in the best practices for FAIR data and open science to produce and use open, transparent, and reproducible AI/ML. Such training strengthens understanding of when conventional or AI/ML approaches are most appropriate for a given scientific challenge. Investment in an AI-skilled workforce is foundational to advancing ESS knowledge and strengthening national resilience to extreme and hazardous weather.

NSF NCAR convenes the ESS community to anticipate workforce needs by bringing together domain knowledge, AI/ML proficiency, and pedagogical expertise. We support the ESS community and workforce by delivering accessible, domain-focused training and resources, building institutional and community literacy in AI, and investing in professional development through AI/ML-focused internships and visitor opportunities.